World Chelonian Trust - Manouria emys blood values

**Reference Ranges for Physiological Data Values**
Test	Units	Mean	St. Dev.	Minimum Value	Maximum Value	Sample Size^a	Animals^b
WHITE BLOOD CELL COUNT	*10^3/µl	10.64	4.567	4.000	26.00	59	7
RED BLOOD CELL COUNT	*10^6/µl	0.53	0.18	0.22	0.72	5	3
HEMOGLOBIN	g/dl	7.6	1.3	5.8	11.5	27	6
HEMATOCRIT	%	31.4	4.8	23.0	55.0	72	8
MCV	fL	628.0	133.3	437.5	732.8	4	3
MCH	pg/cell	152.8	32.0	112.5	190.9	4	3
MCHC	g/dl	24.5	4.5	11.8	38.3	27	6
NUCLEATED RED BLOOD CELLS	/100 WBC	2	2	0	5	5	3
HETEROPHILS	*10^3/µl	4.288	2.443	1.060	12.50	59	7
LYMPHOCYTES	*10^3/µl	4.888	3.020	0.960	17.20	59	7
MONOCYTES	*10^3/µl	0.280	0.284	0.060	1.260	35	4
EOSINOPHILS	*10^3/µl	0.775	0.480	0.160	2.160	39	2
BASOPHILS	*10^3/µl	0.497	0.482	0.040	2.240	47	6
AZUROPHILS	*10^3/µl	0.488	0.367	0.060	1.400	47	4
CALCIUM	mg/dl	15.5	5.1	7.8	27.3	65	7
PHOSPHORUS	mg/dl	5.5	1.6	2.5	10.2	64	6
SODIUM	mEq/L	131	6	116	145	65	7
POTASSIUM	mEq/L	11.0	3.9	4.4	22.0	57	7
CHLORIDE	mEq/L	91	5	79	106	64	7
BICARBONATE	mEq/L	36.0	5.7	27.0	46.0	18	4
CARBON DIOXIDE	mEq/L	33.9	3.3	30.0	43.0	15	2
OSMOLARITY	mOsmol/L	298	0	298	298	1	1
IRON	µg/dl	213	153	24	507	43	2
MAGNESIUM	mg/dl	2.44	0.32	1.70	2.90	27	2
BLOOD UREA NITROGEN	mg/dl	34	19	8	106	53	7
CREATININE	mg/dl	0.2	0.1	0.0	0.4	52	6
URIC ACID	mg/dl	1.3	0.4	0.6	2.0	63	7
TOTAL BILIRUBIN	mg/dl	0.2	0.2	0.0	0.4	51	6
GLUCOSE	mg/dl	94	23	41	177	64	7
CHOLESTEROL	mg/dl	186	54	85	305	63	6
TRIGLYCERIDE	mg/dl	269	136	72	651	46	2
CREATINE PHOSPHOKINASE	IU/L	343	137	115	675	33	4
LACTATE DEHYDROGENASE	IU/L	204	97	69	534	59	3
ALKALINE PHOSPHATASE	IU/L	110	35	43	202	63	5
ALANINE AMINOTRANSFERASE	IU/L	8	5	0	24	57	5
ASPARTATE AMINOTRANSFERASE	IU/L	78	26	38	177	63	6
GAMMA GLUTAMYLTRANSFERASE	IU/L	2	2	0	6	45	2
AMYLASE	U/L	2758	2009	1337	4178	2	2
TOTAL PROTEIN (COLORIMETRY)	g/dl	6.9	0.9	4.8	8.4	64	7
GLOBULIN (COLORIMETRY)	g/dl	3.9	0.7	2.3	5.2	51	6
ALBUMIN (COLORIMETRY)	g/dl	3.1	0.5	2.0	4.7	51	6
ALBUMIN (ELECTROPHORESIS)	g/dl	3.6	0.0	3.6	3.6	1	1

^a Number of samples used to calculate the reference range.
^b Number of different individuals contributing to the reference values.

	Asian Brown Tortoise Burmese Mountain Tortoise	WCT Care Sheet	WCT Gallery
*Manouria emys*